Charlotte moor leiden




















A short summary of this paper. I am the Moor, Mazote,. It also underscores the obvious fact that medieval Iberia was characterized by a high degree of religious, ethnic, linguistic and cultural diversity long before multiculturalism became a touchstone in our own raging culture wars. The Muslims of al-Andalus were themselves an intermarried blend.

Nevertheless, the mix of Arabo-Islamic, Romance-Christian, and Judeo-Hebrew cultural elements contributed to a singularly Iberian pluralism whose patterns of extensive social interaction and cultural interpenetration proved to have lasting power when they were transferred from al-Andalus to Castile and nurtured and maintained in thirteenth-century Toledo. For all the permeability of its political, social, religious, linguistic and cultural borders, it is nevertheless still scarcely possible to speak of medi- eval Iberia without falling directly into a fray over its contested cultural identity, whose dual historicity, medieval and modern, make it especially problematic.

That is, should modern-day scholarship suppress or invoke the coexistence and complex interaction of Romance culture with Arabic and Hebrew, and thus of Christians with Muslims and Jews in Iberia during the High Mid- dle Ages Menocal? A comparable and related Western European case is Italy, for the study of which the memory of Muslim Sicily and its culture from the ninth to the eleventh centuries must be engaged or purged. It is unclear just how pervasive such lapses in cultural memory are.

If the contested cultural map of medieval Iberia has frequently been misread or ignored altogether, medieval Iberia has come to occupy a spe- cial place in the modern and postmodern literary imagination. Andalusi Arabic sources—as opposed to later Mudejar and morisco sources in Aljamiado—neither refer to individuals as Moors nor recognize any such group, community or culture. Was Moor a less ambiguous and more determined term in medieval Iberia itself? Nevertheless, religion was ultimately a more important ideal and emblem of identity and place in the social order of the multi-ethnic Arabo-Islamic society in al-Andalus, just as in the Mus- lim East.

Accordingly, any term casting the community of Muslims as a unity cannot be dismissed as completely inaccurate. The vile African people who were not wont to boast of their strength nor their goodness, and who achieved everything by stealth and deceit, and who were.

The Moors, according to the count: do not take God as a guide, but the stars; they have made of them [the stars] a new Creator. There are others among them who know many charms, and can create very evil simulations with their spells; the devil teaches them how to stir up the clouds and the winds.

Various thirteenth- century chronicles credit St. James with killing some 70, Moors Van Liere , and in this text, the racial dehumanization and religious demonization of Moors very nearly converge. Having come from another, darker place, the Moors surely belonged somewhere else. For example a detail from frescoes in the palace of Berenger de Aguilar, Barcelona, portrays a white knight stabbing and throwing a blackamoor from the battlements during the Aragonese capture of Majorca in Brett Because of its potent connotations, Moor arguably served as the princi- pal linguistic vehicle for suppressing the indigenous nature of the Andalusi Muslim cultural heritage in Iberia and rendering Andalusi Muslims as oth- ers in a projected Christian Iberia.

It is a war-torn unhappy land, half-Christian, half-Moor. He rose above religious hatred and called upon all Spaniards whether Christian or Moor to face a common enemy who threatened to destroy their land of Spain. Early intervention in psychiatry 12 4 , , Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health 11 1 , , Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 34 3 , , Tijdschrift voor Criminologie 60 3 , , International Journal of Culture and Mental Health 7 3 , , Abstract Objective: To assess prospectively the association between pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, and nausea and vomiting occurring in the first trimester of pregnancy and the incidence of later adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Publication types Observational Study. European journal of psychotraumatology 8 1 , , Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health 11 1 , , Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health 13 1 , , Kinderen en jongeren.

Onder redactie van C. Praktijkboek Geintereerde Cognitieve Gedragstherapie Protocollaire … , Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 46 6 , , Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 46 3 , , Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 46 1 , ,



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